Ultraviolet radiation for the processing and treatment of food may be safely used under the following conditions:
    
    
        
        (a) 
         The radiation sources consist of low pressure mercury lamps emitting 90 percent of the emission at a wavelength of 253.7 nanometers (2,537 Angstroms).
     
    
        
        (b) 
         The ultraviolet radiation is used or intended for use as follows:
     
    
        
            
                
                
                
            
            
                | Food and food products | 
                Without ozone production: high fat-content food irradiated in vacuum or in an inert atmosphere; intensity of radiation, 1 W (of 2,537 A. radiation) per 5 to 10 ft.2
                 | 
                Surface microorganism control. | 
            
            
                | Potable water | 
                Without ozone production; coefficient of absorption, 0.19 per cm or less; flow rate, 100 gal/h per watt of 2,537 A. radiation; water depth, 1 cm or less; lamp-operating temperature, 36 to 46 °C. | 
                Sterilization of water used in food production. | 
            
            
                | Juice products | 
                Turbulent flow through tubes with a minimum Reynolds number of 2,200. | 
                Reduction of human pathogens and other microorganisms. | 
            
        
     
    
        
            Code of Federal Regulations
        
        [42 FR 14635, Mar. 15, 1977, as amended at 65 FR 71057, Nov. 29, 2000]