Ultraviolet radiation for the processing and treatment of food may be safely used under the following conditions:
(a)
The radiation sources consist of low pressure mercury lamps emitting 90 percent of the emission at a wavelength of 253.7 nanometers (2,537 Angstroms).
(b)
The ultraviolet radiation is used or intended for use as follows:
Food and food products |
Without ozone production: high fat-content food irradiated in vacuum or in an inert atmosphere; intensity of radiation, 1 W (of 2,537 A. radiation) per 5 to 10 ft.2
|
Surface microorganism control. |
Potable water |
Without ozone production; coefficient of absorption, 0.19 per cm or less; flow rate, 100 gal/h per watt of 2,537 A. radiation; water depth, 1 cm or less; lamp-operating temperature, 36 to 46 °C. |
Sterilization of water used in food production. |
Juice products |
Turbulent flow through tubes with a minimum Reynolds number of 2,200. |
Reduction of human pathogens and other microorganisms. |
Code of Federal Regulations
[42 FR 14635, Mar. 15, 1977, as amended at 65 FR 71057, Nov. 29, 2000]