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665.221—Definitions.
As used in §§ 665.220 through 665.239:
Hawaii coral reef ecosystem management unit species (Hawaii coral reef ecosystem MUS) means all of the Currently Harvested Coral Reef Taxa and Potentially Harvested Coral Reef Taxa listed in this section and which spend the majority of their non-pelagic (post-settlement) life stages within waters less than or equal to 50 fathoms in total depth.
Hawaii Currently Harvested Coral Reef Taxa:
| Family name | Local name | English common name | Scientific name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes) | na`ena`e | orange-spot surgeonfish | Acanthurus olivaceus. |
| Pualu | yellowfin surgeonfish | Acanthurus xanthopterus. | |
| Manini | convict tang | Acanthurus triostegus. | |
| Palani | eye-striped surgeonfish | Acanthurus dussumieri. | |
| Maiko | blue-lined surgeon | Acanthurus nigroris. | |
| maiko, maikoiko | whitebar surgeonfish | Acanthurus leucopareius. | |
| whitecheek surgeonfish | Acanthurus nigricans. | ||
| `api | white-spotted surgeonfish | Acanthurus guttatus. | |
| Pualu | ringtail surgeonfish | Acanthurus blochii. | |
| mai`i`i | brown surgeonfish | Acanthurus nigrofuscus. | |
| Kole | yellow-eyed surgeonfish | Ctenochaetus strigosus. | |
| NA | striped bristletooth | Ctenochaetus striatus. | |
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| Kala | bluespine unicornfish | Naso unicornus. | |
| kalalei, umaumalei | orangespine unicornfish | Naso lituratus. | |
| Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes) | kala holo | black tongue unicornfish | Naso hexacanthus. |
| Kala | whitemargin unicornfish | Naso annulatus. | |
| kala lolo | spotted unicornfish | Naso brevirostris. | |
| gray unicornfish | Naso caesius. | ||
| lau`ipala | yellow tang | Zebrasoma flavescens. | |
| Balistidae (Triggerfish) | humuhumu hi`ukole | pinktail triggerfish | Melichthys vidua. |
| humuhumu `ele`ele | black triggerfish | Melichthys niger. | |
| humuhumu nukunuku apua`a | picassofish | Rhinecanthus aculeatus. | |
| bridled triggerfish | Sufflamen fraenatum. | ||
| Carangidae (Jacks) | akule, hahalu | bigeye scad | Selar crumenophthalmus. |
| `opelu, `opelu mama | mackerel scad | Decapterus macarellus. | |
| Carcharhinidae (Sharks) | Man | grey reef shark | Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos. |
| Man | galapagos shark | Carcharhinus galapagensis. | |
| Man | blacktip reef shark | Carcharhinus melanopterus. | |
| man lalakea | whitetip reef shark | Triaenodon obesus. | |
| Holocentridae (Soldierfish/Squirrel- fish) | menpachi, `u`umenpachi, `u`u | bigscale soldierfishbrick soldierfish | Myripristis berndti. Myripristis amaena. |
| menpachi, `u`u | yellowfin soldierfish | Myripristis chryseres. | |
| menpachi, `u`u | pearly soldierfish | Myripristis kuntee. | |
| `ala`ihi | file-lined squirrelfish | Sargocentron microstoma. | |
| `ala`ihi | crown squirrelfish | Sargocentron diadema. | |
| `ala`ihi | peppered squirrelfish | Sargocentron punctatissimum. | |
| `ala`ihi | blue-lined squirrelfish | Sargocentron tiere. | |
| `ala`ihi | Hawaiian squirrelfish | Sargocentron xantherythrum. | |
| `ala`ihi | saber or long jaw squirrelfish | Sargocentron spiniferum. | |
| `ala`ihi | spotfin squirrelfish | Neoniphon spp. | |
| Kuhliidae (Flagtails) | `aholehole | Hawaiian flag-tail | Kuhlia sandvicensis. |
| Kyphosidae (Rudderfish) | Nenue | rudderfish | Kyphosus biggibus. |
| Nenue | rudderfish | Kyphosus cinerascens. | |
| Nenue | rudderfish | Kyphosus vaigiensis. | |
| Labridae (Wrasses) | `a`awa | saddleback hogfish | Bodianus bilunulatus. |
| po`ou | ring-tailed wrasse | Oxycheilinus unifasciatus. | |
| laenihi, nabeta | razor wrasse | Xyrichtys pavo. | |
| kupoupou ho`u | cigar wrasse | Cheilio inermis. | |
| surge wrasse | Thalassoma purpureum. | ||
| red ribbon wrasse | Thalassoma quinquevittatum. | ||
| sunset wrasse | Thalassoma lutescens. | ||
| rockmover wrasse | Novaculichthys taeniourus. | ||
| Mullidae (Goatfishes) | Weke | yellow goatfish | Mulloidichthys spp. |
| weke nono | orange goatfish | Mulloidichthys pfleugeri. | |
| weke`ula | yellowfin goatfish | Mulloidichthys vanicolensis. | |
| weke`a or weke a`a | yellowstripe goatfish | Mulloidichthys flavolineatus. | |
| kumu, moano | banded goatfish | Parupeneus spp. | |
| Munu | doublebar goatfish | Parupeneus bifasciatus. | |
| moano kea, moano kale | yellowsaddle goatfish | Parupeneus cyclostomas. | |
| Malu | side-spot goatfish | Parupeneus pleurostigma. | |
| Moano | multi-barred goatfish | Parupeneus multifaciatus. | |
| weke pueo | bandtail goatfish | Upeneus arge. | |
| Mugilidae (Mullets) | `ama`ama | stripped mullet | Mugil cephalus. |
| Uouoa | false mullet | Neomyxus leuciscus. | |
| Muraenidae (Moray eels) | puhi paka | yellowmargin moray eel | Gymnothorax flavimarginatus. |
| Puhi | giant moray eel | Gymnothorax javanicus. | |
| puhi laumilo | undulated moray eel | Gymnothorax undulatus. | |
| Puhi | dragon eel | Enchelycore pardalis. | |
| Octopodidae (Octopus) | he`e mauli, tako | octopus | Octopus cyanea. |
| he`e, tako | octopus | Octopus ornatus. | |
| Polynemidae | Moi | threadfin | Polydactylus sexfilis. |
| Priacanthidae (Big-eyes) | `aweoweo | glasseye | Heteropriacanthus cruentatus. |
| `aweoweo | bigeye | Priacanthus hamrur. | |
| Scaridae (Parrotfish) | uhu, palukaluka | parrotfish | Scarus spp. |
| panuhunuhu | stareye parrotfish | Calotomus carolinus. | |
| Sphyraenidae (Barracuda) | kawele`a, kaku | Heller's barracuda | Sphyraena helleri. |
| Kaku | great barracuda | Sphyraena barracuda. | |
| Turbinidae | green snails turban shells | Turbo spp. | |
| Zanclidae | kihikihi | moorish idol | Zanclus cornutus. |
| Chaetodontidae | kikakapu | butterflyfish | Chaetodon auriga. |
| kikakapu | raccoon butterflyfish | Chaetodon lunula. | |
| kikakapu | saddleback butterflyfish | Chaetodon ephippium. | |
| Sabellidae | featherduster worm. | ||
Hawaii Potentially Harvested Coral Reef Taxa:
| Local name | English common name | Scientific name |
|---|---|---|
| Hinalea | wrasses (Those species not listed as CHCRT) | Labridae. |
| Man | sharks (Those species not listed as CHCRT) | Carcharhinidae, Sphyrnidae. |
| Hihimanu | rays and skates | Dasyatididae, Myliobatidae. |
| roi, hapu`upu `u | groupers, seabass (Those species not listed as CHCRT or in BMUS) | Serrandiae. |
| tilefishes | Malacanthidae. | |
| dobe, kagami, pa`opa`o, papa, omaka, ulua | jacks and scads (Those species not listed as CHCRT or in BMUS) | Carangidae. |
| `u`u | solderfishes and squirrelfishes (Those species not listed as CHCRT) | Holocentridae. |
| weke, moano, kumu | goatfishes (Those species not listed as CHCRT) | Mullidae. |
| na`ena `e, maikoiko | surgeonfishes (Those species not listed as CHCRT) | Acanthuridae. |
| remoras | Echeneidae. | |
| Puhi | eels (Those species not listed as CHCRT) | Muraenidae, Congridae, Ophichthidae. |
| `upapalu | cardinalfishes | Apogonidae. |
| herrings | Clupeidae. | |
| Nehu | anchovies | Engraulidae. |
| coral crouchers | Caracanthidae. | |
| `o`opu | gobies | Gobiidae. |
| to`au | snappers (Those species not listed as CHCRT or in BMUS) | Lutjanidae. |
| Nunu | trumpetfish | Aulostomus chinensis. |
| nunu peke | cornetfish | Fistularia commersoni. |
| Kihikihi | moorish Idols | Zanclidae. |
| Kikakapu | butterflyfishes | Chaetodontidae. |
| angelfishes | Pomacanthidae. | |
| Mamo | damselfishes | Pomacentridae. |
| nohu, okoze | scorpionfishes, lionfishes | Scorpaenidae. |
| pa o'o | blennies | Blenniidae. |
| Kaku | barracudas (Those species not listed as CHCRT) | Sphyraenidae. |
| sandperches | Pinguipedidae. | |
| paki`i | flounders and soles | Bothidae, Soleidae, Pleurnectidae. |
| Makukana | trunkfishes | Ostraciidae. |
| humu humu | trigger fishes (Those species not listed as CHCRT) | Balistidae. |
| Nenue | rudderfishes (Those species not listed as CHCRT) | Kyphosidae. |
| po`opa`a | hawkfishes (Those species not listed as CHCRT) | Cirrhitidae. |
| `o`opu hue, fugu | puffer fishes and porcupine fishes | Tetradontidae. |
| frogfishes | Antennariidae. | |
| pipefishes and seahorses | Syngnathidae. | |
| namako, lole, wana | sea cucumbers and sea urchins (Those species not listed as CHCRT) | Echinoderms.Mollusca. |
| ko`a | ahermatypic corals | Azooxanthellates. |
| ko`a | mushroom corals | Fungiidae. |
| ko`a | small and large coral polyps | |
| soft corals and gorgonians | ||
| anemones | Actinaria. | |
| soft zoanthid corals | Zoanthinaria. | |
| hydroid corals | Solanderidae. | |
| ko`a | lace corals | Stylasteridae. |
| ula, a`ama, mo`ala, `alakuma | lobsters, shrimps, mantis shrimps, true crabs and hermit crabs (Those species not listed as CMUS) | Crustaceans. |
| Hydrozoans, Bryzoans. | ||
| black-lip pearl oyster | Pinctada margaritifera. | |
| other clams | Other Bivalves. | |
| sea squirts | Tunicates. | |
| sponges | Porifera. | |
| tako, he`e | octopi | Cephalopods. |
| sea snails | Gastropoda. | |
| sea slugs | Opistobranchs. | |
| Limu | seaweed | Algae. |
| Live rock. | ||
| segmented worms (Those species not listed as CHCRT) | Annelids. | |
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| All other Hawaii coral reef ecosystem MUS that are marine plants, invertebrates, and fishes that are not listed in the Hawaii CHCRT table or are not Hawaii bottomfish, crustacean, precious coral, seamount groundfish or western Pacific pelagic MUS. | ||
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