A railroad may not place or continue in service a car, if—
(a)
An axle on the car has a crack or is broken;
(b)
An axle on the car has a gouge in the surface that is—
(1)
Between the wheel seats; and
(2)
More than one-eighth inch in depth;
(c)
An axle on the car, used in conjunction with a plain bearing, has an end collar that is broken or cracked;
(d)
A journal on the car shows evidence of overheating, as evidenced by a pronounced blue black discoloration; or
(e)
The surface of the plain bearing journal on the axle, or the fillet on the axle, has—
(3)
A circumferential score;