The health care claims or equivalent encounter information transaction is the transmission of either of the following:
(a)
A request to obtain payment, and the necessary accompanying information from a health care provider to a health plan, for health care.
(b)
If there is no direct claim, because the reimbursement contract is based on a mechanism other than charges or reimbursement rates for specific services, the transaction is the transmission of encounter information for the purpose of reporting health care.