In determining the amount of any civil money penalty, the Secretary may consider as aggravating or mitigating factors, as appropriate, any of the following:
(a)
The nature of the violation.
(b)
The circumstances, including the consequences, of the violation, including:
(1)
The time period during which the violation(s) occurred; and
(2)
Whether the violation caused physical or financial harm or reputational damage;
(c)
The degree of culpability of the respondent, including:
(1)
Whether the violation was intentional; and
(2)
Whether the violation was beyond the direct control of the respondent.
(d)
Any history of prior compliance with the Patient Safety Act, including violations, by the respondent, including:
(1)
Whether the current violation is the same or similar to prior violation(s);
(2)
Whether and to what extent the respondent has attempted to correct previous violations;
(3)
How the respondent has responded to technical assistance from the Secretary provided in the context of a compliance effort; and
(4)
How the respondent has responded to prior complaints.
(e)
The financial condition of the respondent, including:
(1)
Whether the respondent had financial difficulties that affected its ability to comply;
(2)
Whether the imposition of a civil money penalty would jeopardize the ability of the respondent to continue to provide health care or patient safety activities; and
(3)
The size of the respondent.
(f)
Such other matters as justice may require.