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CFR > Title 26 - Internal Revenue > CHAPTER I—INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY > SUBCHAPTER A—INCOME TAX (Parts 1–19) > PART 1—INCOME TAXES > 1.167(b)-1—Straight line method.

CFR

1.167(b)-1—Straight line method.

(a) In general. Under the straight line method the cost or other basis of the property less its estimated salvage value is deductible in equal annual amounts over the period of the estimated useful life of the property. The allowance for depreciation for the taxable year is determined by dividing the adjusted basis of the property at the beginning of the taxable year, less salvage value, by the remaining useful life of the property at such time. For convenience, the allowance so determined may be reduced to a percentage or fraction. The straight line method may be used in determining a reasonable allowance for depreciation for any property which is subject to depreciation under section 167 and it shall be used in all cases where the taxpayer has not adopted a different acceptable method with respect to such property.
(b) Illustrations. The straight line method is illustrated by the following examples:

Code of Federal Regulations

Example 1. Under the straight line method items may be depreciated separately:
Year and item Cost or other basis less salaries Useful life (years) Depreciation allowable
1954 1955 1956
1954:
Asset A $1,600 4 1 $200 $400 $400
Asset B 12,000 40 1 150 300 300
1 In this example it is assumed that the assets were placed in service on July 1, 1954.

Code of Federal Regulations

Example 2. In group, classified, or composite accounting, a number of assets with the same or different useful lives may be combined into one account, and a single rate of depreciation, i.e., the group, classified, or composite rate used for the entire account. In the case of group accounts, i.e., accounts containing assets which are similar in kind and which have approximately the same estimated useful lives, the group rate is determined from the average of the useful lives of the assets. In the case of classified or composite accounts, the classified or composite rate is generally computed by determining the amount of one year's depreciation for each item or each group of similar items, and by dividing the total depreciation thus obtained by the total cost or other basis of the assets. The average rate so obtained is to be used as long as subsequent additions, retirements, or replacements do not substantially alter the relative proportions of different types of assets in the account. An example of the computation of a classified or composite rate follows:
Cost or other basis Estimated useful life (years) Annual depreciation
$10,000 5 $2,000
10,000 15 667
Code of Federal Regulations 1028
20,000 2,667
Average rate is 13.33 percent ($2,667÷$20,000) unadjusted for salvage. Assuming the estimated salvage value is 10 percent of the cost or other basis, the rate adjusted for salvage will be 13.33 percent minus 10 percent of 13.33 percent (13.33%−1.33%), or 12 percent.

Code of Federal Regulations

Example 3. The use of the straight line method for group, classified, or composite accounts is illustrated by the following example: A taxpayer filing his returns on a calendar year basis maintains an asset account for which a group rate of 20 percent has been determined, before adjustment for salvage. Estimated salvage is determined to be 62/3 percent, resulting in an adjusted rate of 18.67 percent. During the years illustrated, the initial investment, additions, retirements, and salvage recoveries, which were determined not to change the composition of the group sufficiently to require a change in rate, were assumed to have been made as follows: 1954—Initial investment of $12,000. 1957—Retirement $2,000, salvage realized $200. 1958—Retirement $2,000, salvage realized $200. 1959—Retirement $4,000, salvage realized $400. 1959—Additions $10,000. 1960—Retirement $2,000, no salvage realized. 1961—Retirement $2,000, no salvage realized. Depreciable Asset Account and Depreciation Computation on Average Balances
Year Asset balance Jan. 1 Current additions Current retirements Asset balance Dec. 31 Average balance Rate (percent) Allowable depreciation
1954 $12,000 $12,000 $6,000 18.67 $1,120
1955 $12,000 12,000 12,000 18.67 2,240
1956 12,000 12,000 12,000 18.67 2,240
1957 12,000 $2,000 10,000 11,000 18.67 2,054
1958 10,000 2,000 8,000 9,000 18.67 1,680
1959 8,000 10,000 4,000 14,000 11,000 18.67 2,054
1960 14,000 2,000 12,000 13,000 18.67 2,427
1961 12,000 2,000 10,000 11,000 18.67 2,054
Corresponding Depreciation Reserve Account
Year Depreciation reserve Jan. 1 Depreciation allowable Current retirements Salvage realized Depreciation reserve Dec. 31
1954 $1,120 $1,120
1955 $1,120 2,240 3,360
1956 3,360 2,240 5,600
1957 5,600 2,054 $2,000 $200 5,854
1958 5,854 1,680 2,000 200 5,734
1959 5,734 2,054 4,000 400 4,188
1960 4,188 2,427 2,000 4,615
1961 4,615 2,054 2,000 4,669
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